Based on a sample of 104 countries, we document four key stylized facts regarding the interaction between capital flows, fiscal policy, and monetary policy. First, net capital inflows are procyclical (i.e., external borrowing increases in good times and falls in bad times) in most OECD and...

The paper examines development of economic balance and efficiency of monetary and fiscal policy in the Czech Republic and Slovakia during the crisis with the help of empirical verification of Robert Mundell´s model of effective market classifi cation. Our main findings show that although there...

El trabajo utiliza un modelo DSGE de ciclos reales con dos sectores productivos, uno transabley uno no transable, para realizar una descomposición histórica de choques del tipo de cambio realen Colombia en el período comprendido entre los años 2000 y 2009. Dicha descomposición estimael...

This paper aims to survey the literature about the Law of One Price in order to document its failure in terms of actual application. After a brief theoretical overview, which starts from classical economists' thought, the reported literature has been classified on the basis of three main...

This paper analyses the adjustment mechanism in the euro area. Results show that the real exchange rate (REER) adjusts in such a way to redress cyclical divergences and that after monetary unification REER dynamics have become less reactive to country-specific shocks but also less persistent. It...

A traditional argument in favor of flexible exchange rates is that they insulate output better from real shocks, because the exchange rate can adjust and stabilize demand for domestic goods through expenditure switching. This argument is weakened in a model with high foreign currency debt and...

The paper examines development of economic balance and efficiency of monetary and fiscal policy in the Czech Republic and Slovakia during the crisis with the help of empirical verification of Robert Mundell´s model of effective market classifi cation. Our main findings show that although there...

The relationship between inflation and price variability has been of interest to economists for many years. Recently, Ball and Mankiw [1995] have proposed a menu-cost model of price stickiness in which the skewness of relative price infla - tion matters as well as the standard deviation. In this...

This report provides a detailed technical description of an updated version of the Terms-of-Trade Economic Model (ToTEM II), which replaced ToTEM (Murchison and Rennison 2006) in June 2011 as the Bank of Canada’s quarterly projection model for Canada. ToTEM has been improved along a number of...

This paper provides a survey of the vast literature on the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) by attempting to give a complete picture of the many disagreements surrounding the NKPC from both a theoretical and an empirical perspective. A few NKPC studies that are applied to Turkish data provide...