liberalization in Brazil on the industry wage structure suggests that although industry affiliation is an important component of … university graduates and trade policy. Thus trade liberalization in Brazil did not significantly contribute to increased wage …

liberalization in Brazil on the industry wage structure suggests that although industry affiliation is an important component of … university graduates and trade policy. Thus trade liberalization in Brazil did not significantly contribute to increased wage …

We depart from the trade and wages literature and its emphasis on North-South trade, examining North-North by … developing the basic linkages between trade-based integration and relative wages in an Ethier-type division of labor model. Using … this model we identify a formal relationship between international trade, productivity, and wages. We then examine the …

informal labor markets. In this period, import penetration grew by more than 20 percent in Brazil, and the share of the import … estimates suggest that a larger Chinese import penetration reduces average formal wages, while imports from elsewhere have the … opposite effect. The results also indicate that the magnitude of the effects on wages are moderated by the unskilled labor …

deterioration in the relative wages of unskilled workers.This involves a model of North-Northintegration through either increased …

This paper studies the unintended long-run effects of a permanent agricultural shock led by agro-terrorism in Brazil on … important cocoa production region until 1989, the southeast of Bahia state in the northeast of Brazil. Although the introduction …