Hayakawa, Kazunobu; Matsuura, Toshiyuki; Motohashi, Kazuyuki - In: Japan and the World Economy 27 (2013) C, pp. 25-33
This paper empirically investigates two dimensions of changes in firm behavior and performance before and after foreign direct investment (FDI). The first dimension is the difference between vertical and horizontal FDI. The second dimension is the effect of outward FDI on firms’ production and...