Performance-sensitive debt (PSD) contracts link a loan's interest rate to a measure of the borrower's credit relevant performance, e.g. if the borrower's debt to cash ow ratio deteriorates, the interest rate increases according to a predetermined schedule. We derive and empirically test a...

Banks and other financial institutions raise hybrid capital as part of their risk capital. Hybrid capital has no maturity, but, similarily to most corporate debt, includes an embedded issuer's call option. To obtain acceptance as risk capital, the first possible exercise date of the embedded...