There has been possibility on the new type of corruption done by the NGOs by using the access on the foreign aid in Indonesia. In the other hand, the role of the NGOs in Indonesia is still important in order to gain the social empowerment for the sake of social conductivity on social process...

Pada makalah ini ditunjukkan bagaimana kontrak sosial di Indonesia terjadi secara dinamis. Makalah ini meneruskan satu tahap konstruksi model statik yang telah dilakukan pada makalah terdahulu (Hariadi & Situngkir, 2003). Pada konstruksi model dinamik digunakan model algoritma genetika sederhana...

Random Boolean Network has been used to find out regulation patterns of genes in organism. This approach is very interesting to use in a game such as N-Person Prisoner’s Dilemma. Here we assume that agent’s action is influenced by input in the form of choices of cooperate or defect she...

Viewing human being, as a part of evolution process is still a controversial issue for some people, in fact the evolution runs. As a sociocultural entity, human being has distinctive characters in its evolution process. A Theory inherited from Darwin may have only been able to answer how a...

Marketing sudah menjadi tak terhindarkan lagi dalam dinamika sosial modern industrial. Tapi ada jurang yang luas antara teori dengan praktiknya. Tulisan ini berusaha menyelidiki ketidakterhindaran marketing, struktur teoretis di belakangnya, beberapa kritik terhadap model-model kontemporer, dan...

Jaringan reaksi autokatalisis kolektif merupakan sebuah teori yang berupaya menyingkap rahasia terbesar kehidupan manusia, asal mula kehidupan itu sendiri. Reaksi autokatalisis dilontarkan oleh Stuart Kauffman dalam bukunya Origin of Order. Untuk mempelajari sebuah jaringan reaksi dengan...

Economic agency as a matter of rational decision-making and as a problem of bounded rationality has never gone too far from its earlier formalization in the 1950s. Not that the advancement on this topic is so slow, but the same problem concerning higher level cognition as another general program...