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We model a two sector economy with unionized labor markets and competitive product markets, where workers and unions care about their relative wages, and show that the presence of a relative wage concern could help generation a positive relationship between tax progressivity and wage pressure.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409953
This paper examines the degree of income tax progressivity chosen through a simple majority vote in a model with savings. Households have permanent differences with respect to their labor productivity and their discount factors. The government has limited commitment to future policy, so voting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130521
As the link between tax compliance and tax morale is found to be robust, finding the determinants of tax morale can help to understand and fight tax evasion. In this paper we analyze the effect of progressive taxation on tax morale in a cross-country approach which has not been investigated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134979
This article proposes a progressive system of mark-to-market taxation.Under the proposal, all public companies, all private companies with $50 million or more of net assets, and all individuals and married couples with $1.6 million of adjusted gross income or $5 million of publicly traded...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136857
Kakwani and Lambert (Eur J Polit Econ 14(2):369–380, 1998) state three axioms which should be respected by an equitable tax system. Using the Atkinson–Plotnick–Kakwani re-ranking indexes of taxes, tax rates, and post-tax incomes, calculated with respect to the ranking of pre-tax income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097338
Profit taxes are widely acknowledged to influence the location of firms' headquarters. This paper sheds light on the role of aspects of labor taxation for the international location of headquarters. While profit taxes can be avoided in various ways, it is much harder for firms to manipulate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106126
In this paper we characterize quantitativelya the optimal mix of progressive income taxes and education subsidies in a model with endogeneous himan capital formation, borrowing constraints, income risk and incomplete financial markets. Progressive labor income taxes provide social insurance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013081946
In the paper we estimate indicators of labour income taxation established by the OECD for Slovenia and Croatia and provide international comparisons. The tax systems decrease cost competitiveness of the expensive Slovenian minimum-wage workers relative to Croatian. However they reduce the labour...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013084790
A worker can contribute pre-tax dollars to a private pension plan. Under a progressive tax, this feature reduces income taxes. Ippolito (1986) argues that an individual in 1979 can reduce lifetime taxes by 20%. We re-examine his analysis using the complete time-series of US income tax history...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013093474
Progressive taxation has historically been discussed primarily in the context of developed, Western nations. This article considers its application in two developing, nonwestern economies, emphasizing differences in political, economic, and (especially) cultural contexts and their effect on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070892