modified Heckman model, is then estimated across 8,400 farmers in Africa. The analysis explicitly models irrigation but … sensitive to climate change. Many farmers in Africa will experience net revenue losses from warming. Irrigated farms, on the … temperatures provided there is sufficient water available. This will be an effective remedy in select regions of Africa with water …

Climate-induced livelihood transitions in the agricultural systems of Africa are increasingly likely. A recent study by …-livestock rainfed arid-semiarid systems of Africa. These mixed systems cover over one million square kilometers of farmland in West … Africa, Eastern Africa, and Southeastern Africa. Their characteristically scant rainfall usually causes crop failure in one …