This paper explores the long run relationship between public and private investment in the euro area in terms of … capital stocks and gross investment flows. Panel techniques ac-counting for international spillovers are employed. While … private and public capital stocks are cointegrated, the evidence is quite fragile for public and private investment flows …

associated with the carbon market and the implications for the international trade of oil. Criticalities in investment …

Across the globe climate policy is shifting away from a carbon price towards investment subsidies, such as grants … affect the risk-return-profile of a climate investment. To some extent these negative impacts can be compensated through … different forms of investment subsidies. Minimising the risk of inefficient public spending is, however, challenging and …

sustainable development. Featuring expert insights from academia, the European Commission, the European Investment Bank, and the …