trading partner with Africa today, with bilateral trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) growing fourfold between 2001 and … institutions. Processes of construction of infrastructures in Africa, including institutions and a wide range of physical … the development of more complete infrastructure construction in Africa is not yet fully apparent. However, the lessons of …

Africa's interior-to-coast roads are well suited to export natural resources, but not to support regional trade. Are … investigate the political determinants of road paving in West Africa across the 1965-2012 period. Controlling for geography and … networks expanded in a less interior-to-coast way in periods of democracy. This result suggests that Africa's interior …