Energy storage system (ESS) plays a critical role in balancing the temporal imbalance between power generation and demand in the energy market. However, large-scale ESS deployment has been limited due to high upfront costs. To encourage grid-scale battery deployment, various forms of incentive...

This study presents a novel approach for wind farm micro-siting in complex terrain based on an improved Genetic Algorithm (GA). The proposed approach is used for optimizing the layout of wind turbines in a real terrain in Changsha, China. Firstly, a combination of computational fluid dynamics...

Modern trams usually own passive transit signal priority (TSP) to avoid interruption from traffic signals along the route. The key to TSP depends on the strictly stick to the recommend travel time between intersections. However, the effectiveness of the TSP can be weakened by dwell time...