This paper aims to investigate the effects of urbanization, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, trade …, urbanization, and trade liberalization reduce emissions, linear estimations do not confirm such outcomes. Thus, substitution of non …-renewable for renewable energy consumption, as well as cautious and planned urbanization programs, and more liberal trading regimes …

This paper argues that urbanization reshapes individual's risk preference by exerting self-selection and assimilation … average. Overall, urbanization improves migrants' risk appetite, and mediated by this improvement, migrants are more likely to …