Mills, Ebenezer Atta; Zeng, Kailin; Baafi, Mavis Agyapomah - In: Journal of business economics and management 21 (2020) 1, pp. 1-22
, urbanization, and trade openness. Econometric techniques employed include unit root tests, Toda and Yamamoto Granger causality, and … unidirectional Granger causality controlling from energy consumption to financial development. In both economies, urbanization … magnitude whiles in the future, energy use, economic growth, trade openness, and urbanization would influence carbon emissions …