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-friendly) retail shareholders. Our study focuses on an observable managerial choice of how to deliver proxy materials to maximize … retail turnout. Management can opt to send a full set of proxy materials to all shareholders, which increases retail turnout … but also increases printing and mailing costs, or they can send a notice directing shareholders to proxy materials …
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Proxy advisory firms and large passive mutual funds have faced criticism both for being too powerful and not exercising diligence in proxy voting. We document that the ``Big 3'' passive fund families, Blackrock, State Street, and Vanguard, are increasingly likely to vote with management, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012855196
In May 2009, the SEC proposed the most significant amendments to proxy rules since 1942. We build comprehensive samples of US and UK shareholder proposals for the period 2000-2006 to study the relation between proxy rules and proxy practices and the effect of shareholder proposals on firm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039333
This study investigates the impact of the stewardship code, which is not mandatory with legally binding regulations, on the shareholder voting activity of institutional investors. Despite the introduction of the stewardship code in the UK and some European countries, its impact on shareholder...
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We examine the influence of proxy advisors on firms’ shareholder engagement behavior. Our analyses exploit a quasi-natural experiment using Say-On-Pay voting outcomes near a threshold that triggers a review of engagement activities by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS). Firms receiving...
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