This dissertation examines the usage of out-of-school English language learning and its perceived impact on academic … design, the study aims to uncover participants' perceptions, motivations and attitudes toward learning the English language … out of school. I explore out-of-school English language learning using online surveys and semi-structured interviews. I …

language proficiency and their daily interpersonal communication had mutual effects on each other. According to the results … campus. Based on the results, their daily interactions helped the participants to improve their English language proficiency …