to these shocks between EMU member countries and three other groups of countries. The first group includes non-EMU EU … countries, the second group EFTA countries and the third group central and eastern European countries which seek EU membership …

This article provides a review of literature on African Agency and the drivers of change within EU–African trade …

to be felt today, and constitutes one of the underlying factors for politically motivated migration. Secondly, the EU …. Nevertheless, the prevailing perspective of the EU concerning African immigration remains to be focused on security, the … foreclosure of its external borders and prevention. Current EU programs to combat African migration by development orientated …

This paper investigates the possible economic effects of Russia-EU free trade agreement, implying a mutual zero import … tariffs in the trade of the Customs Union and the EU. Analysis of the effects is made using CGE Globe v1 model. We estimate …-ment than the EU. The cumulative gain of the CU is strictly positive, but the benefits and costs are unevenly distributed among …

The 2023 banking turmoil had limited effects on banks in the euro area and the EU. Nevertheless, there are important …