, raising the retirement age, switching to tax financing, the accumulation of a capital stock in the pension system and the … changes in this framework are a completely endogenous decision on retirement, longer life expectancy, unemployment rates which …

Focal retirement ages are a central feature of Social Security programs around the world, and provide a potentially … powerful tool for policy makers who are interested in reforming retirement systems to address the growing funding shortfalls … retirement system in Finland, featuring a relabeling of retirement ages with modest and continuous changes in financial …

This paper critically reviews recent legislative changes on mandatory retirement in Canada. It argues that despite the … global trend toward the abolition of mandatory retirement, which is also evident in Canada, one should not lose sight of the … retirement cannot achieve this purpose. Furthermore, many exceptions still exist, allowing de facto mandatory retirement …

Focal retirement ages are a central feature of Social Security programs around the world, and provide a potentially … powerful tool for policy makers who are interested in reforming retirement systems to address the growing funding shortfalls … retirement system in Finland, featuring a relabeling of retirement ages with modest and continuous changes in financial …