Using two simple stochastic growth models that nest both exogenous and endogenous growth, this paper shows that money should not be neutral in the long run if it is not neutral in the short run and if growth is endogenous. By contrast, if growth is exogenous, money should be neutral in the long...

In countries with underdeveloped financial markets, interest rate restrictions, depreciating currency and high rates of inflation, the store of value function of domestic money is disabled. Consequently, foreign money becomes the only alternative liquid form of financial wealth. Contradicting...

Favorable conditions existed for world economic growth during the 1980s and early 1990s. Yet real GDP growth rates for 76 ou of 87 countries included in this study decreased during this time, relative to the 1968-80 period. The middle income countries experienced the greatest decline in growth...

Member States shall conduct their economic policies with a view to contributing to the achievement of objectives of the Community , as defined in Article 2, and in the context of the broad guidelines referred to in Article 103(2). The Memeber States and the Community shall act in accordance with...

This paper proposes a monetary policy game based on a microfounded general equilibrium model. The approach allows some key features of the policy game to be related to basic technological and preference parameters. Moreover, it shows how results are affected by the presence of non-atomistic...

The empirical literature on the transmission of monetary policy to inflation in Italy has stressed the importance of the exchange rate and, to some extent, of the demand channel; recently, the roles of inflation expectations and the fiscal situation have been emphasized. This paper uses vector...

This paper is the story of the search for a better trade-off between flexibility and credibility undertaken by authorities around the world in the last 25 years. It provides detailed information on how monetary frameworks - that is the set of announced rules and institutions affecting monetary...

In many VARs, monetary policy shocks are identified with the least squares residuals from a regression of the federal funds rate on an assortment of variables. Such regressions appear to be structurally fragile and are at odds with other evidence on the nature of the Fed's reaction function;...