In der Europäischen Union gilt das in den einschlägigen EU-Verträgen kodifizierte Binnenmarktprinzip. Vor allem dann, wenn nationale Normen der Verwirklichung der EU-Ziele zuwiderlaufen können, wird den Mitgliedstaaten ein einheitliches und koordiniertes politisches Vorgehen abverlangt....

The approach put forward in this article is based on Schumpeter`s idea of creative destruction, the competitive process by which entrepreneurs are always looking for new ideas that will render their rivals` ideas obsolete. By focusing explicity on innovation as an economic activity with...

This paper proposes the question whether or not traveling expenses to work should be deductible from the income tax base. In order to answer this question, a simple model of (im-) perfect household and worker mobility is employed. The focus of the analysis is on the efficient use of land and the...

The market structure can be described by concentration ratios based on the oligopoly theory or the structure - conduct - performance paradigm. Measures of concentration and also competition are essential for banks conduction in the banking industry. Several researchers have proved concentration...

This paper deals with a 'new' type of monetary policy making: Inflation Targeting (IT). It attempts to identify reasons for which countries might be inclined to adopt this framework for monetary policy. By reviewing recent experience of inflation targeting countries, the paper outlines the major...

TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface - I. DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS - 1. GUNTHER GRATHWOHL: The Macroeconomic Structure of Less Developed Countries ... 3 - II. RESEARCH ON THE ALBANIAN ECONOMY - 2. ARJETA ABAZI: Albania and its Monetary Transmission Mechanism ... 27 - 3. DORIANA DERVISHI: The Countries of...

Die von der Asienkrise (1997-99) betroffenen Staaten wiesen im Vorfeld der Krise positive Fundamentaldaten auf. Traditionelle Krisentheorien konnten deshalb nicht zur Erklärung der Krise herangezogen werden. In diesem Paper wird ein alternativer Erklärungsansatz für Finanzkrisen in offenen...

The paper examines the relationship between the political system and the public administration modernization in the Hungarian transition. Its intention is to point out that there are various shortcuts and bottlenecks of the Hungarian modernization and the cumulative impacts of these deficiencies...

Die Beschäftigungswirkungen von Steuersenkungen und Änderungen der Steuerprogression werden in Modellen mit Lohnverhandlungen und Effizienzlöhnen untersucht. Es zeigt sich, daß die betrachteten Standardmodelle die positiven Effekte einer steileren Steuerprogression überzeichnen;...