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integration in Pakistan’s south and north Punjab regions, mainly relying on co-integration only and not considering advanced … Dickey Fuller (ADF) test and it was found that all prices are integrated of order one, commonly written as I(1). Co-integration … was also identified in all price series pairs using Johansen’s co-integration test. The Vector Error Correction Model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011338160
The development over time of market integration between Chinese provinces is analyzed by estimating threshold vector error correction models for rolling windows during 1998-2003. Transaction costs clearly decrease during this period characterized by liberalization of external trade and domestic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011525791
This paper provides a new, unified, and flexible framework to measure and characterize a convergence process. Specifically, we formally define the notion of price convergence and propose a model to represent a wide range of transition paths that converge to a common steady-state. Our framework...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975957
existence of fractional cointegration relations. The notion of fractional cointegration allows for long-term equilibria with a … higher degree of persistence than allowed for in the standard cointegration framework. We investigate both inflation and … persistence structure we find evidence of fractional cointegration as well as a lower persistence before the crisis and a higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012252805
1995-2016. We use first and second generation panel unit root tests and panel cointegration tests to test mainly for … stationarity and cointegration of real exchange rate series for the group of SADC countries. The findings from this study confirm … that there is stationarity and cointegration of the real exchange rate series among the 11 SADC member countries included …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011843930
Using the Johansen test for cointegration, we examine to which extent inflation rates in the Euro area have converged … in cointegration analyses we pay special attention to the appropriate identification of non-stationary inflation rates by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010958595
Using the Johansen test for cointegration, we examine to which extent inflation rates in the Euro area have converged … in cointegration analyses we pay special attention to the appropriate identification of non-stationary inflation rates by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005022428
in the GDPs. According tests for cointegration and common serial correlation features reveal a high degree of coherence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005260242
employing the Kalman filter. The time-varying cointegration parameters suggest that the security measures indeed impacted price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364975
consists of tests for cointegration, the examination of vector error correction models, several variants of common cycle tests …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005677933