<title>Abstract</title> The paper deals with the abolition of the Ottoman university and the reopening of Istanbul University in 1933, and the dismissal of many scientists in Nazi Germany. This allowed the Turkish government to invite a large group of these scholars to the benefit of the academic endeavours of...

<title>Abstract</title> Cournot's <italic>Recherches</italic> contains a sketch of the general equilibrium research programme, as well as the model of an exchange economy as a system verifying Walras' law. General equilibrium analysis had nonetheless to wait for Walras to occupy the centre of theoretical economics, since it...

In this paper our concern is to analyse the historical and logical conditions of possibility of economic agent as a modern figure of the individual. In his Philosophy of Right Hegel shows that if modern individual is able to act as an economic agent, as a Bürger, in the civil society the reason...

This paper develops a reflection on two concepts, namely ‘theory’ and ‘history of economic thought’. It is first claimed that the concepts, i.e., the elements of a theory, have no intrinsic significance; they are only mediate realities. Further, since a consistent text analysis approach...

[fre] La production affranchie de toute subordination à un système de besoins socialement déterminés, la production devenue une fin en soi, est une des caractéristiques des temps modernes. Dans ses analyses économiques, Marx désigne la transformation générale de la force de travail en...

[fre] Émergence du marché concurrentiel et évolutionnisme chez Hayek. . Le trait le plus caractéristique de l'épistémologie hayékienne réside dans son parti pris sans réserve pour le point de vue évolutionniste contre le dogmatisme du rationalisme constructiviste. Selon Hayek, seule...