With the proliferation of smartphone-based ridesharing apps around the world, traffic assignment with ridesharing is drawing increasing attentions in recent years. A number of ridesharing user equilibrium (RUE) models have been proposed, but most of them are formulated as mixed complementary...

The Dual Credit Policy (DCP) is a market-based tradable credit mechanism designed to promote the development of the new energy vehicle industry, improve vehicle energy savings, and ultimately achieve the carbon emission reduction goals of the transportation industry. Under the DCP, automobile...