This paper addresses the issue of data quality in the real estate market. In many countries, the returns indices for direct markets are provided by several sources differing in terms of the methodology adopted and index weights. These differences produce a lack of informative standardisation,...

The aim of the paper is an investigation on the reliability of historical returns for the Italian property market, where the quality of information seems not standardized. In Italy, such as for many other countries, the returnsí indices for direct markets are provided by several sources that...

The purpose of our paper is to analyze the market reaction to banks’ ESG factors. We focus on the impact of ESG practices on banks’ profitability and risk-taking, by investigating if banks with lower ESG scores are considered less profitable and riskier than those characterized by higher...

This paper addresses the issue of data quality in the real estate market. In many countries, the returns indices for direct markets are provided by several sources differing in terms of the methodology adopted and index weights. These differences produce a lack of informative standardization,...