The complexity of co-operation in cross-border competition law enforcement increased significantly between 1990 and 2011, underlining the urgency to improve techniques and tools of competition authority co-operation. As international trade has increased, the number of competition law enforcement...

The existing restraints in the liberal professions field have been the subject of analysis and intervention of competition authority for years. Characterized by specific forms of professional practice from offices, chambers, individually or associated in professional civil companies,...

While there is general agreement among economists that the new economy has helped stimulate innovation and growth, there is a vigorous debate about when to intervene on behalf of consumers. The basic conundrum that antitrust authorities face is that scale economies in production and consumption...

This paper provides empirical evidence showing the effect of airline cooperation on the level of interline fares paid by international passengers. The analysis focuses on two measures of cooperation, codesharing and antitrust immunity, and the results show their partial effects are both...

This paper provides empirical evidence showing the effect of airline cooperation on the level of interline fares paid by international passengers. The analysis focuses on two measures of cooperation, codesharing and antitrust immunity, and the results show their partial effects are both...

This article examines the nature of the effect of the U.S. Supreme Court's Empagran decision through the lens of the global vitamins cartel, using legal and economic analysis and also empirical data to describe the effect. The article commences with a discussion of the analytic approach adopted...