effective in guaranteeing the interests of the rest of the firm's stakeholders. We measure board effectiveness based on the …. Furthermore, we propose a measure of board effectiveness by gathering several board characteristics. Our results contribute to …

positive - creative. The focus of this study are the economic mechanisms of the effectiveness and efficiency of the process of …

-fact independence of independent directors. This article examines how and why these four elements have an impact on the effectiveness of … independent of management. To support this argument, this article also investigates the efficiency and effectiveness of …

for seven years. The aim of this research is to estimate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the interventions in … estimate the cost-effectiveness of the interventions in the Safe Motherhood Programme and quantify the uncertainty surrounding …. A quasi-experimental study design was used in this research to assess the effectiveness of the programme in increasing …

This study focuses on hedging effectiveness defined as the proportionate price risk reduction created by hedging. By … overstate the amount of price risk reduction that can be achieved by hedging, (b) the properly computed hedging effectiveness in … data results in an unbiased estimate of hedging effectiveness, (e) application of hedge ratios computed from small samples …