purpose of analyzing the reducing risks effectiveness of different hedge strategies for the Arabian coffee in Brazil. It were … effectiveness. As for other strategies, they were non advisable. …

estimation of hedging effectiveness between every Brazilian production state and theCBOT futures contracts. The results showed … stronger procurement for Brazilian soybeans. The results also show that hedging effectiveness is larger near export harbors …

Hedging effectiveness is the proportion of price risk removed through hedging. Empiricalhedging studies typically … to a second group of data, and examinethe robustness of the hedging strategy by comparing the hedging effectiveness for … out-of-sample hedging effectiveness estimators. Through mathematical andsimulation analysis we determine the following: (a …

; grounded theory; private sector; public sector;process; risk; control; risk-based auditing; efficiency; effectiveness; economy …

Germany in the last decade. The effectiveness of the most important programs (in terms of participants and spending) such as … effectiveness of two start-up programs in East Germany. Our findings even though partly preliminary - are rather promising, showing …

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of efficiency and effectiveness of Regional Financial Management in … percent.. Efficiency level ranged from 24 to 63 percent this classified as efficient and the levelof effectiveness ranged from …

capacity, organizational structure, operating environment and grantmaking orientation- on the adoption of four effectiveness … and expertise. Given the social and political context in which the effectiveness best practices are associated, this …

This paper examines the link between organizational culture and effectiveness for foreign-owned firms operating in … culture and effectiveness in a transition economy. We argue that effectiveness in Russia relies more on adaptability and …