rates, low growth and low productivity) are raising concerns about the sustainability of pension schemes over the long term … slowly, they can potentially endanger the sustainability of pension schemes, particularly those operating under a defined …

in relation to the pensions and health care spending, The "said" ageing expenditures since the debate on this issue doesn … dependents variables are pensions and health care spendings on GDP, The key independent variable is the interest charges, Other …, expenditures on interest charges would not crowd out spending on pensions and health care, However, the significance of the …

In Hungary, average initial old age pensions have risen much faster than average pensions over the past decade. Several … importance. In most countries, initial pensions are determined on the basis of a wage path of several decades, and nominal … initial pensions. The paper examines several aspects of this issue, including the plausibility of a significant decline in the …

The Chilean pension system was hit hard during 2020-2021 by the withdrawal of 25 per cent of the individual pensions … pensions, including its heterogeneity matrix to simulate the distribution of pension impacts. The withdrawal impact decreases … percent and 37 percent for males and females' new self-financed pensions around the year 2022, which goes to about 56 percent …

proportional taxation increases the cost of self-control, and that this adverse effect is more acute when public pensions become …