-business. However, the adoption of e-commerce has been quite slow and limited among SMES, especially in transition economies. Interviews … were conducted with senior managers from 30 medium-sized enterprises in a transition economy – Albania, three from each of … study identified the four key themes that can guide the organizational leadership of medium-sized enterprises in transition …

economies in transition in creating value added with respect to the total value added in the European Union in the GVC framework … also found that, after two decades of transition, the measures of productivity in the examined economies in 2009 were still … much lower as compared to the EU average for most of the sectors. Moreover, in the transition period, these indexes were …

groups to promote their transition to HBO. …