In the last two decades many countries in the periphery of the science system have developed policies to improve the ‘quality' of their science. These policies for ‘catching up' with developed countries include policy instruments based on notions of ‘quality' or ‘excellence' – either...

This paper borrows analytical tools from the study of public policy, applying them to issues surrounding the development of universities' ‘Third Mission’ indicators. The ‘Third Mission’ refers to all activities concerned with the generation, use, application and exploitation of knowledge...

Along with all other defence-related issues, defence research is a controversial area for EU action. Until recently, defence issues have not figured prominently among EU policy discussions and defence research has played little, if any, role in European technology policy. Although the Framework...