Using the language of mathematics, Professor Polk Wagner has recently argued that the impossibility of fully appropriating the value of information in a rights holder leads to the surprising conclusion that expanding the degree of control of intellectual property rights will, in the long run,...

This paper studies the incentive of a long run seller to disclose past offers when trading with a sequence of short-run buyers. Compared with the models of mandatory disclosure or mandatory non-disclosure, there is a new set of equilibria generated by allowing flexibility in the disclosure...

This paper studies the incentive of a long run seller to disclose past offers when trading with a sequence of short-run buyers. Compared with the models of mandatory disclosure or mandatory non-disclosure, there is a new set of equilibria generated by allowing flexibility in the disclosure...

We show that aversion to risk and ambiguity leads to information inertia when investors process public news about assets. Optimal portfolios do not always depend on news that is worse than expected; hence, the equilibrium stock price does not reflect this bad news. This informational inefficiency...