Combining micro and macro data, we construct demand-side shocks, which we take to be exogenous for individual firms. We estimate a reduced-form model to describe how firms adjust their production, employment, capital stock, and inventories in response to such shocks. Then, we chose the...

As worked out a century ago, the neoclassical theory of distribution was analytically as well as ideologically satisfying. The simultaneous determination of input and output prices through the operation of factor and product markets seemed to close the explanatory gap left by the classical...