gap. In the model proposed, economic growth is affected by the efficiency and riskiness of research and development (R …&D), which are endogenized through financial institutions. The theory and its results shed lights on the debate of convergence …

-class scientific talent and fundamental research – of which it is a net exporter – into industrial applications that can fuel economic … innovation and economic growth in the future, France will need to equip itself with the institutions that will enable the country … of its potential to become a vector for growth and to assume the role of a facilitator in an innovation-based economy …

This paper looks at the link between the quality of economic institutions and innovation, and innovation and growth. We … construct a measure of the innovation content of individual manufacturing industries and show that countries with stronger … economic institutions specialize in more innovation‐intensive industries. Our results also provide evidence that industries …

paper we attempt to fill the gap by examining how financial institutions affect technological innovation and thus affect …

gap. In the model proposed, economic growth is affected by the efficiency and riskiness of research and development (R …&D), which are endogenized through financial institutions. The theory and its results shed lights on the debate of convergence …