Fostel, Ana; Geanakoplos, John - Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University - 2011
leverage emerges in equilibrium at the maximum level such that VaR = 0, so there is no default in equilibrium, provided that … agents get no utility from holding the collateral. When the collateral does affect utility (as with housing) or when agents … have sufficiently heterogenous beliefs over three or more states, VaR = 0 fails to hold in equilibrium. We study commonly …