changes may raise important and complex issues regarding the level of competition facing goods shippers, with differing … developments in Europe and North America and suggests some lessons for other network industries …

emphasized for this purpose is the restructuring of the rail sectors of member countries through the creation of competition for … degree to which increased rail competition has been associated with increases in rail's modal share, and more broadly to … shortages in infrastructure capacity than to a lack of competition among TOC's. This suggests that other "models" of railway …