economic collaborations. This analysis shows that: • Overall, Russia’s strategy in Africa appears to involve a mix of arms …, particularly in north Africa. Yet, Russia remains a minor economic player on the continent in comparison to China, India or the US …Since 2014, Russian involvement in Africa has grown significantly. African leaders have been receptive to these …

become tremendously more relevant following Russia’s aggression in Ukraine in 2022. Rivalries with China are set to become … partners in the Global South. In development terms, Russia’s war of aggression represents a watershed moment. It is important … attention in light of the risks posed by autocratic systems. The increase in cooperation with China and Russia, two nations …