Mutual funds in the same category compete in a series of annual tournaments for a place at the top of year-end performance-based rankings. One effect implies that losing funds increase their risk more than winning funds, hoping to climb in the rankings. Another effect involves a rational...

This paper provides a comprehensive study of the syndicate structure and its relationship to information asymmetry and loan spread by using principal component analysis on a large set of 40 structure-related variables. A total of six structure components are identified and related to syndicate...

<heading id="h1" level="1" implicit="yes" format="display">Abstract</heading>The empirical finance literature reveals that conditional models estimated with monthly data generally improve fund performance. Furthermore, it has been shown that using daily instead of monthly returns in an unconditional framework increases the proportion of abnormal performances...