This paper investigates the link between trade and environment by exploring the effects of green tariffs on the location of firms, innovation and environmental policy. Besides the standard effect of reducing trade and production of dirty goods, green tariffs discourage firms from relocating to...

We study the optimal and equilibrium distribution of industrial and residential land in a given region. The trade-off between the agglomeration and dispersion forces, in the form of pollution from stationary forces, environmental policy, production externalities, and commuting costs, determines...

This paper investigates the link between trade and environment by exploring the effects of green tariffs on the location of firms, innovation and the environment. It shows that tariffs levied on polluting goods could result in less global pollution than harmonization of environmental standards...

The Doha declaration on trade and environment proposed to clarify the relationship between multilateral environmental agreement (MEA) trade obligations and WTO rules by only guaranteeing economic integration upon ratification of certain MEAs. In other words, it pushed to authorize the use of...

Nach einer fast 20-jährigen Vorgeschichte hat sich das Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG) mit der Bemessungsgrundlage der Grundsteuer beschäftigt. Dabei geht es um die veralteten Einheitswerte, aber auch um die Gesetzgebungskompetenz für das geltende Bewertungsgesetz. Die Autoren diskutieren...

Durch die nun beschlossene Reform der Grundsteuer wird das völlig neue Element einer Länder-Öffnungsklausel eingeführt. Die Länder müssen entscheiden, ob sie den Vorschlag des Bundesfinanzministeriums oder eine der anderen Reformoptionen wählen. Deren Vor- und Nachteile werden damit sehr...

Urbanisation in China has long been held back by various restrictions on land and internal migration but has taken off since the 1990s, as these impediments started to be gradually relaxed. People have moved in large numbers to richer cities, where productivity is higher and has increased...

We study the optimal and equilibrium distribution of industrial and residential land in a given region. The trade-off between the agglomeration and dispersion forces, in the form of pollution from stationary forces, environmental policy, production externalities, and commuting costs, determines...

We incorporate transaction taxes in a housing market search model with endogenous house prices and show that these taxes unambiguously create lock-in effects that reduce welfare. The lock-in effects are larger at low vacancy rates. Seller taxes raise prices and buyer taxes lower them and this...

Recent Administration proposals intend to increase the homeownership rate by roughly 2.5 percent to 67.5 percent by the year 2000. The possible use of the federal tax code is virtually ignored in these proposals. Using a user cost framework incorporated into a tenure choice equation and both...