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We modify the definition of sample entropy (SaEn) by incorporating a time delay between the components of the block (from which the densities are estimated) and show that the modified method characterizes the complexity of the system better than the original version. We apply the modified SaEn...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011058386
in white Gaussian noise were implemented. However, the comparison with correlated stochastic processes was not considered … Gaussian noise and, noises with f−k power spectrum. We show that the decay rate of “missing ordinal patterns” in these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011061396
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009279957
A definition of metastable states applicable to arbitrary finite state Markov processes satisfying detailed balance is discussed. In particular, we identify a crucial condition that distinguishes genuine metastable states from other types of slowly decaying modes and which leads to properties...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009280481
It is shown, concerning equivalent classes, that on a one-dimensional lattice with nearest neighbour interaction, there are only four independent models possessing double-shocks. Evolution of the width of the double-shocks in different models is investigated. Double-shocks may vanish, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009280989
We discuss various properties of a homogeneous random multifractal process, which are related to the issue of scale correlations. By design, the process has no built-in scale correlations. However, when it comes to observables like breakdown coefficients, which are based on a coarse-graining of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009283102
We use a public referendum on a new air traffic concept in Berlin, Germany as a natural experiment to analyze how the interaction of tenure and capitalization effects shapes the outcome of direct democracy processes. We distinguish between homevoters, i.e., voters who are homeowners, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009764375
levels. The outline of the paper is as follows. First, we combine a set of noise and air pollutants measured at a number of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011553481
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012268807
), we examine the impact of exposure to excessive noise levels on birth outcomes. Using birth records that include mothers … mothers living near the airport in the direction of the runway. We utilize exogenous variation in noise exposure triggered by … NextGen, which unintentionally increased noise in communities affected by the new flight patterns. Our finding informs policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012110475