functions of a control parameter (driven sand pile slope). The additive noise of above values are introduced for building a … phase diagram, where the noise intensities determine both avalanche and non-avalanche domains, as well as mixed one …. Corresponding to the SOC regime, the last domain is crucial to affect of the noise intensity of the vertical component of sand …

Air pollution and urban noise are major concerns in big cities. This paper aims at evaluating how they impact … transaction prices in downtown Madrid. For that purpose, we incorporate two subjective measures of air pollution and noise, joint …, heteroskedasticity and spatial autocorrelation. We find that noise and air-pollution have no clear significant effect except in the …

noise is a dynamic noise, then our expression is exact. If we face a measurement noise, then we propose two approximations …, the tent map and the Hénon map, perturbed by a Gaussian or a Cauchy noise. …

construction. One particular issue that must be examined is the emission of noise from the development. In Ireland wind farm … developments must adhere to planning conditions that usually outline permissible noise levels for both the construction and … paper examines how the critical wind speed is determined and investigates its relationship with background noise levels and …

We introduce noise in the signaling technology of an otherwise standard wasteful signaling model (Spence, 1973). We … theoretically derive the properties of the equilibria under different levels of noise and we experimentally test how behavior … changes with noise. We obtain three main insights. First, if the amount of noise increases, high types aiming for separation …

Asset prices observed in financial markets combine equilibrium prices and market microstructure noise. In this paper …, we study how to tell apart large shifts in equilibrium prices from noise using high frequency data. We propose a new … nonparametric test which allows us to asymptotically remove the noise from observable price data and to discover jumps in …

of random vibrations (from non-equilibrium thermal noise up to machine vibrations) is an interesting option due to the …