The effect of atomic antisite and swap defects on the electronic and magnetic properties of Ti<Subscript>2</Subscript>NiAl inverse Heusler alloy is investigated by the first-principles calculations within density functional theory. In the ordered Ti<Subscript>2</Subscript>NiAl alloy, there are eight antisites and five swaps which are...</subscript></subscript>

Which budgetary institutions result in efficient provision of public goods? We analyze a model with two parties bargaining over the allocation to a public good each period. Parties place different values on the public good, and these values may change over time. We model a budgetary institution...

This paper proposed a computation program to predict the in-tube thermodynamic performance of the LSC (liquid–vapor separation condenser). The refrigerant circuit of the LSC was then optimized using the Penalty Factor with the predicted results. The proposed program was used to calculate a...

A new method of ICA, TVICA, is proposed. Compared to the conventional ICA, the TVICA method allows the mixing matrix to be time dependent. Estimation is conducted under local homogeneity that assumes at any particular time point, there exists an interval over which the mixing matrix can be well...

We analyze a three-player legislative bargaining game over an ideological and a distributive decision. Legislators are privately informed about their ideological intensities, i.e., the weight placed on the ideological decision relative to the weight placed on the distributive decision....

The sustainable design configuration of utility systems incorporating pollutant emission abatement technologies has an important influence on economic cost, pollutant emission, and energy consumption of the process industry. In this paper, four typical cogeneration systems that address different...

This study evaluates the thermal hydraulic performance of a novel liquid–vapor separation condenser (LSC). A series of experiments was performed to investigate the in-tube heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of the LSC with varying average refrigerant quality at constant mass flux. The...

But when a policy dimension and a distributive dimension are both present, we show that in equilibrium, the demands by the legislators have some influence on the bargaining outcome but they are not fully informative about the legislators' true preferences. We characterize equilibria under the...

A corer, which can obtain long <i>in situ </i>pressure-retained sediments of up to 30 m core containing gas hydrates, has been applied in the South China Sea (SCS) dozens of times. The corer presented in this paper is a convenient, efficient and economical long <i>in situ </i>pressure-retained coring and...

Two titania–water (TiO2–water) nanofluids were prepared by dispersing TiO2 nanoparticles in rod shapes (rutile TiO2) and in spherical shapes (anatase TiO2) into deionized water. The effect of the TiO2 nanoparticles on the crystallization behaviors of the nanofluids were investigated using...