Carvalho, Leandro; Soares, Rodrigo Reis - 2013
We use data from a unique survey of members of drug-trafficking gangs in favelas (slums) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to … experience and involvement in gang-related violence. The two-year mortality rate in the sample of gang-members reaches 20%, with … the probability of death increasing with initial involvement in gang violence and with personality traits associated with …