В статье рассматривается логико-исторический переход от совместно-разделенного труда ко всеобщему. Проанализировано взаимодействие двух компонент труда:...

В работе в теоретическом и методическом аспектах рассмотрены маркетинговые подходы к формированию каналов распределения товаров на основе активной роли...

Предложен метод решения задачи, частными случаями которой являются: задача сведения продавца с покупателем при полной оплате товаров или услуг, бартерная...

The claims that the Islamic gold dinar will avoid inflation and other ills of current economic crises are examined by studying how coinage systems actually functioned in history.The article shows that not only these claims are baseless but also that coinage would increase the prevailing interest...

The occurrence and use of alternative currencies is manly related to the informal economy area, usually placed outside the economistsþ preoccupation. Under the conditions of the current crisis, there is, however, a reconsideration of the attention given to alternative currencies would be...

This paper presents some challenges encountered by non-neoclassical economists in explaining that money is not a commodity, that it is not backed by gold, and that it is not scarce. We discuss the role of commercial banks in creating money by simply granting loans. We then explain that, in a...