Most sovereign wealth funds depend heavily on oil revenues to increase the capital base. Research on the investment performance of sovereign wealth funds however has focused on the returns to their financial asset portfolio. Given their reliance on the monetization of natural resource to...

What is it that makes a successful sovereign wealth fund? I outline three primary factors. First, a sovereign wealth fund needs a predictable and dedicated capital source. Second, few sovereign wealth funds have laid out clear and defined rules for withdrawal of fund capital. Third, a sovereign...

Financial data reported by Temasek Holdings and Singapore reveal problematic characteristics. First, Temasek reports an average annual return of 17% for 35 years despite Singaporean stock returns averaging less than 8% during this same time period. Given the range of stock market returns and its...

This paper aims to quantify the political risk effect and its different economic implications in normal and crisis situations through the proxy analysis of election and the sovereign bond spreads. Our study leads to three main findings. First, in normal economic situations, elections and...

Baseline Chinese economic data is unreliable. Taking published National Bureau of Statistics China data on the components of consumer price inflation, I attempt to reconcile the official data to third party data. Three problems are apparent in official NBSC data on inflation. First, the base...

To study the role of elections in financial market instability, we focus on the role of credit risk pricing during elections from 2004 to 2007 in thirteen emerging market economies. We use a unique dataset of daily credit default swap (CDS) pricing, with standard macroeconomic controls, to study...

Using a unique dataset of CVs, this paper analyzes the relationship between key Huawei personnel and the Chinese state security services. Based upon an analysis of this dataset, I find there is strong evidence that Huawei personnel act at the direction of Chinese state intelligence, and that...

Short Abstract: Singapore public financial data has large unreconciled financial discrepancies.Long Abstract: Financial data reported by Temasek Holdings and Singapore reveal problematic characteristics. First, Temasek reports an average annual return of 16% for 40 years despite Singaporean and...