This article studies four transform pricing methods in the context of general equilibrium (GE) framework. The four methods, viz. the Esscher transform, indifference pricing, the Wang transform, and the standard deviation loading, are popular among actuarial literature and practice. The transform...

This article studies four transform pricing methods in the context of generalequilibrium (GE) framework. The four methods, viz. the Esscher transform, indifferencepricing, the Wang transform, and the standard deviation loading, arepopular among actuarial literature and practice. The transform...

In this paper we analyse the comparative pricing of vanilla and GDP linkedsovereign debt. The key feature of GDP linked bonds is that their cashflowscoupons,principal or both-are linked to the evolution of the country’s nationalincome. While it has long been argued that indexing debt to...

This article studies four transform pricing methods in the context of general equilibrium (GE) framework. The four methods, viz. the Esscher transform, indifference pricing, the Wang transform, and the standard deviation loading, are popular among actuarial literature and practice. The transform...

This paper presents a framework for conducting effective stress tests and incorporating insights from stress tests in portfolio construction. We examine how to determine the scope of the stress test, how to construct severe, but plausible scenarios, how to transmit the shock to the portfolio and...