The present paper calculates systematic risk within the context of the Capital Asset Pricing Model in order to investigate the significance of financial leverage. It develops a multinomial model with two theoretically predicted targets in the unleveraged/leveraged process, namely the proxy...

In a cross-border takeover, the tax base associated with future capital gains is transferred from target shareholders to acquirer shareholders. Cross-country differences in capital gains tax rates enable us to estimate the discount in target valuation on account of future capital gains. The...

Using manually compiled cost of equity (COE) estimates disclosed in takeover regulatory filings, this paper provides novel evidence on how investment banks estimate discount rates. Bank COE estimates have a positive but relatively low correlation with rates implied from the CAPM or Fama-French...

During the decade 1983-1992, approximately 1.4 trillion dollars of municipal bonds were sold in 87 thousand separate issues, primarily to finance capital projects for education, electric power, transportation, health care, housing and other public and private purpose activities. Approximately...