At least since 1750 when Baron de Montesquieu declared "peace is the natural effect of trade," a number of economists … and political scientists espoused the notion that trade among nations leads to peace. Employing resources wisely to … "democratic peace" that democracies rarely fight each other. The paper then goes on to examine further extensions of the trade …

We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by … partial and complete US sanctions lead to significant reductions in bilateral trade between the US and target countries as … well as between target and third countries. A unit increase in the intensity of complete trade sanctions in place reduces …

This paper explores the global economic consequence of the Russian-Ukraine war in the month of invasion. Russia invaded … Ukraine on the 24th of February 2022. As a result of the Russia-Ukraine war, multiple international sanctions were imposed on …

conflicts as well as effort s to establish international systems that would foster global peace and prosperity. Yet, insecurity …-occupation with conventional war between and within countries. In other words, risks are evolving with new threats to stability …

historical performance of the dollar is examined in times of war and peace, and the Box-Jenkins forecasting algorithm is employed … value of the U.S. dollar and investor confidence in the dollar during times of war and peace. The empirical evidence shows a … Korean War (1950-1953), the Vietnam War (1964-1975), the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991), and the Iraq War (2003-present). The …

In the July/August issue of Intereconomics, Ilona Sologoub argued that increasing the cost of war would limit the … ability of an authoritarian state to wage a war. Here, Charles D. Coleman comments on this statement and offers clarification …

historical performance of the dollar is examined in times of war and peace, and the Box-Jenkins forecasting algorithm is employed … value of the U.S. dollar and investor confidence in the dollar during times of war and peace. The empirical evidence shows a … Korean War (1950-1953), the Vietnam War (1964-1975), the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991), and the Iraq War (2003-present). The …

of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) in the CIS. We prepared an exhaustive list of expired and currently effective …

adversaries is a tariff war. Among the three trade regimes, we show that the two adversaries' aggregate arming is the lowest under …This paper examines third-party trade and its implications for conflicts between hostile countries not engaging in … trade. We present a conflict-theoretic model to analyze two adversaries' endogenous arming decisions when they separately …