Showing 1 - 10 of 31,933
The equivalence of markets and games concerns the relationship between two sorts of structures that appear … fundamentally different -- markets and games. Shapley and Shubik (1969) demonstrates that: (1) games derived from markets with … concave utility functions generate totally balanced games where the players in the game are the participants in the economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008624634
This paper provides sufficient conditions to ensure nonemptiness of approximate cores of many-player games and symmetry … of approximate core payoffs (the equal treatment property). The conditions are: (a) essential superadditivity -- an ….e., per capita) payoffs of large populations; thus, SGN is a analogue, for games with a finite player set, of the condition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009352207
effect, the core is nonempty when coalition feasible sets are monotonic and players' preferences over public goods have … connected support. All core allocations consist of connected coalitions and they are Tiebout equilibria as well. We also examine … the no-exodus equilibrium for games whose feasible sets are not monotonic. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550914
good in a larger coalition. This paper studies local public goods games with anonymous and separable group-size effect. The … core is nonempty when coalition feasible sets are monotonic and players' preferences over public goods satisfy a condition … called cardinal connectedness. Moreover, a core allocation consists of connected coalitions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012942059
The conflict between pro-self and pro-social behaviour is at the core of many key problems of our time, as, for example … impact on pro-sociality. In Studies 1-4 (total N = 1,400), we use economic games to demonstrate that asking subjects to self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012900728
This chapter reviews the theory of the voluntary public and private redistribution of wealth elaborated by economic analysis in the last forty years or so. The central object of the theory is altruistic gift-giving, construed as benevolent voluntary redistribution of income or wealth. The theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023678
unbounded populations. Under boundedness of per capita payoffs we demonstrate nonemptiness of the core of the economy. We then … demonstrate that the equal treatment core coincides with the set of price-taking equilibrium outcomes with anonymous prices - that … nonemptiness of the core and equivalence of the core to the set of equilibrium outcomes. Our approach provides a new technique for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005106300
in the coalition. Unlike in the MCST model we show that the core of the induced cost game in the MCCN model can be empty … (without introducing Steiner nodes). We therefore consider sufficient conditions for non-empty core. Theorem 1 shows that when … the efficient network and the demand graph consist of the same components, the induced cost game has non-empty core …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012242132
We provide a new proof of the non-emptiness of approximate cores of games with many players of a finite number of types …. Earlier papers in the literature proceed by showing that, for games with many players, equal-treatment cores of their … "balanced cover games", which are non-empty, can be approximated by equal-treatment e-cores of the games themselves. Our proof …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010472889
This paper develops a model of an economy with clubs where individuals may belong to multiple clubs and where there may … be ever increasing returns to club size. Clubs may be large, as large as the total agent set. The main condition required … is that sufficient wealth can compensate for memberships in larger and larger clubs. Notions of price taking equilibrium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005106331