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The equivalence of markets and games concerns the relationship between two sorts of structures that appear … fundamentally different -- markets and games. Shapley and Shubik (1969) demonstrates that: (1) games derived from markets with … concave utility functions generate totally balanced games where the players in the game are the participants in the economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008624634
This paper provides sufficient conditions to ensure nonemptiness of approximate cores of many-player games and symmetry … of approximate core payoffs (the equal treatment property). The conditions are: (a) essential superadditivity -- an ….e., per capita) payoffs of large populations; thus, SGN is a analogue, for games with a finite player set, of the condition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009352207
effect, the core is nonempty when coalition feasible sets are monotonic and players' preferences over public goods have … connected support. All core allocations consist of connected coalitions and they are Tiebout equilibria as well. We also examine … the no-exodus equilibrium for games whose feasible sets are not monotonic. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550914
We investigate the computational complexity of several decision problems in hedonic coalition formation games and … demonstrate that attaining stability in such games remains NP-hard even when they are additive. Precisely, we prove that when … either core stability or strict core stability is under consideration, the existence problem of a stable coalition structure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014211874
We investigate the computational complexity of several decision problems in hedonic coalition formation games and … demonstrate that attaining stability in such games remains NP-hard even when they are additive. Precisely, we prove that when … either core stability or strict core stability is under consideration, the existence problem of a stable coalition structure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008799165
good in a larger coalition. This paper studies local public goods games with anonymous and separable group-size effect. The … core is nonempty when coalition feasible sets are monotonic and players' preferences over public goods satisfy a condition … called cardinal connectedness. Moreover, a core allocation consists of connected coalitions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012942059
. The core applies to such cases. When coalitions cannot exclude members, all who prefer the provided public good can join …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082355
The equivalence of markets and games concerns the relationship between two sorts of structures that appear … fundamentally different -- markets and games. Shapley and Shubik (1969) demonstrates that: (1) games derived from markets with … concave utility functions generate totally balanced games where the players in the game are the participants in the economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015228856
This chapter reviews the theory of the voluntary public and private redistribution of wealth elaborated by economic analysis in the last forty years or so. The central object of the theory is altruistic gift-giving, construed as benevolent voluntary redistribution of income or wealth. The theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023678
The conflict between pro-self and pro-social behaviour is at the core of many key problems of our time, as, for example … impact on pro-sociality. In Studies 1-4 (total N = 1,400), we use economic games to demonstrate that asking subjects to self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012900728