Renneboog, Luc; Andres, C.; Betzer, A.; Goergen, M. - Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research - 2008
decisions on cash flows rather than published earnings as (i)published earnings do not correctly reflect performance because … German firms retain parts of their earnings to build up legal reserves, (ii) German accounting is conservative, (iii …) published earnings are subject to more smoothing than cash flows. Second, to the opposite of UK and US firms, German firms have …