The polluter pays principle tells us that whoever is responsible for producing pollution is alsoresponsible for paying for the damage caused by the pollution (OECD, 1992). So anyone whoseactivities lead to the emission of a tonne of carbon dioxide (CO2) should be taxed for the extradamage that...

PAGE09 is an updated version of the PAGE2002 integrated assessment model (Hope, 2011a). Thedefault PAGE09 model gives a mean estimate of the social cost of CO2 (SCCO2) of $106 per tonne ofCO2, compared to $81 from the PAGE2002 model used in the Stern review (Stern, 2007). The mainreasons for the...

The future of U.S. transport energy requirements and emissions is uncertain. Transport policy research hasexplored a number of scenarios to better understand the future characteristics of U.S. light-duty vehicles.Deterministic scenario analysis is, however, unable to identify the impact of...