This paper examines the effect of tax incentives in the form of bonus depreciation on the quality of investment. Using the expiration of tax incentives via bonus depreciation in East Germany and a representative panel of West German establishments, we show that bonus depreciation significantly...

Der erfolgreiche Abschluss einer beruflichen Ausbildung gilt als wichtiger Schritt auf dem Weg zur Integration junger Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in die deutsche Gesellschaft. Für erst kürzlich nach Deutschland eingereiste geflüchtete Menschen im ausbildungsfähigen Alter stellt...

In response to PISA, all German federal states but one have adopted central exit examinations (CEEs) at the end of all secondary school tracks. Theoretically, the advantages of CEEs are fairly undisputed. CEEs make teaching and learning output observable and comparable across schools, and...

In this paper, we use data from the German PISA 2003 sample to study the effects of central exit examinations on student performance, student attitudes, and teacher behavior. Unlike earlier studies we use (i) a value-added measure to pin down the effect of central exit exams on learning in the...