During the COVID-19 pandemic all the EU Member States established some kind of job retention scheme to cushion the … employment effects of the economic crisis. While all job retention schemes share this general objective, they differ considerably … design and implementation of job retention schemes …

We investigate whether workers reallocate up firm productivity and wage job ladders, and the cyclicality of this … process. We document that productivity is a better measure of the job ladder than the average wage, since high productivity … separations to other firms slow down more in low wage firms relative high wage firms and thus reallocation up the wage job ladder …

Purpose: This study investigated the role of job pressure in the relationship between organizational politics and … province, KPK, and Baluchistan. Two independent variables perceived organizational politics and job stress, and one dependent … predict employees' turnover intention by considering the variables such as organizational politics and mediating variable- job …

The macro evidence of increased adjustment pressure since the early seventies suggests that job mobility should have … that job stability for German workers declined between 1974 and 1994. Using count data regression models in which we … control for labour market experience, various demographic factors, and occupation, we find that job stability did not decrease …